Have you started your bilingual journey? Or are you still in the midst of choosing which is the best method? Basically there are two main theories when it comes to raising bilingual children; OPOL and ML@H. I will explain about these two theories later. :)
When I first began my bilingual project, I can say that I started it with almost zero knowledge about bilingualism. I simply started because I know that I want my daughter to understand Arabic and English. The only two things that I knew regarding bilingualism at that time were; 1) it's good for the brain and 2) I need to start it as early as possible.
So here is the simple description of the above mentioned methods:
1) OPOL
》》stands for One Parent One Language. Eg: daddy speaks in English and Mommy speaks in Arabic. However, kids still need to know that their dad/mom is not the only person using that language. So it may require the parents to send their kids to playgroups or hire a nanny/teacher to come and speaks in that target language
2) ML@H
》》stands for Minority Language at Home. It means that each and every member of the family speaks using the target language even if they are non native speakers of it. This method is less popular than the first one but it is tremendously successful because it provides extra consistent usage of the language.
As for me, the second method is not suitable since my target is to expose three languages to my daughter. Moreover, my husband doesn't speak Arabic and he is more fluent in English compared to me. So OPOL is our plan, ie.: husband speaks in English with my daughter and I speak in Arabic. What about Malay, the third language?
One thing I can say about it; my daughter is quite excellent in it, considering her current age. I myself am amazed by her proficiency in Malay language. She can construct a long Malay sentence plus she's not 'pelat' at all. Of course her Malay vocabularies are fewer than her arabic & english, but she's good in practicing all the Malay words that she knows. A week with her grandparents, aunties & uncles is totally a booster to her proficiency in her heritage language.
I don't know, but I really feel like doing a research on why my daughter can easily understand and master Malay language despite the fact that me and husband rarely speak in Malay with her. ;D Kidding. But perhaps, what I have written before here are among the reasons.
Whatever it is, I still need more improvement in my own arabic language proficiency. And I need to be very consistent in speaking ONLY arabic with my daughter. Currently I still can't get rid of mixing arabic and english in my conversations with her.
There is one more good method of bilingual parenting, which is a method that I have tried during my early days in this project. What method is that? Well, I will write it in a new entry since this entry has reached its limit.
Till then,
Be awesome, be bilingual. ;)
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